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用于计算四则混合运算表达式的递归函数 by billow3(QQ:41965573) //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- AnsiString __fastcall Calc(String sExp) { int posL, pos, posR; String sTmp, sL, sR; bool IsMinus; if(sExp.AnsiPos("error")) return(sExp); while(pos = sExp.AnsiPos(" ")) sExp = sExp.Delete(pos, 1); if(sExp.IsEmpty()) return("0"); while((pos = sExp.AnsiPos("[")) > 0 || (pos = sExp.AnsiPos("{")) > 0) sExp = sExp.SubString(1, pos - 1) + "(" + sExp.SubString(pos + 1, sExp.Length()); while((pos = sExp.AnsiPos("]")) > 0 || (pos = sExp.AnsiPos("}")) > 0) sExp = sExp.SubString(1, pos - 1) + ")" + sExp.SubString(pos+1, sExp.Length()); while(posL=sExp.LastDelimiter("(")) { sTmp = sExp.SubString(posL + 1, sExp.Length()); posR = sTmp.AnsiPos(")"); if(posR == 0) return("error:没有配对的), 公式错!"); sExp = sExp.SubString(1, posL - 1) + Calc(sTmp.SubString(1, posR - 1)) + sTmp.SubString(posR + 1, sTmp.Length()); } IsMinus = false; while(sExp.LastDelimiter("*/")) { for(pos = 1; !sExp.IsDelimiter("*/", pos) && pos <= sExp.Length(); pos++); if(pos == 1 || pos == sExp.Length()) return("error:首或尾字符是*/运算符, 公式错!"); posL = sExp.SubString(1, pos - 1).LastDelimiter("+-"); Minus0: for(posR = pos + 1; !sExp.IsDelimiter("+-*/", posR) && posR <= sExp.Length(); posR++); if(posR == sExp.Length()) return("error:尾字符是+-*/运算符, 公式错!"); if(sExp.SubString(pos, 2) == "*-" || sExp.SubString(pos, 2) == "/-") { sExp.Delete(pos+1, 1); IsMinus = !IsMinus; goto Minus0; } sL = sExp.SubString(posL + 1, pos - posL - 1); sR = sExp.SubString(pos + 1, posR - pos - 1); if(sExp.IsDelimiter("/", pos) && sR == "0") return("error:除数为零,无意义!"); sExp = (posL == 0? String(""): sExp.SubString(1, posL)) + (sExp.IsDelimiter("*", pos)? (sL.ToDouble() * sR.ToDouble()): (sL.ToDouble() / sR.ToDouble())) + sExp.SubString(posR, sExp.Length()); } if(IsMinus) sExp = String("-") + sExp; IsMinus = false; while(sExp.LastDelimiter("+-")) { for(pos=2; !sExp.IsDelimiter("+-", pos) && pos <= sExp.Length(); pos++); if(pos == sExp.Length()) return("error:尾字符是+-运算符, 公式错!"); if(pos > sExp.Length()) return(sExp); Minus1: for(posR=pos+1; !sExp.IsDelimiter("+-", posR) && posR <= sExp.Length(); posR++); if(posR == sExp.Length()) return("error:尾字符是+-运算符, 公式错!"); if(sExp.SubString(pos, 2) == "+-" || sExp.SubString(pos, 2) == "--") { sExp.Delete(pos + 1, 1); IsMinus = !IsMinus; goto Minus1; } sL = sExp.SubString(1, pos - 1); sR = sExp.SubString(pos + 1, posR - pos - 1); sExp = String(sExp.IsDelimiter("+", pos)? (sL.ToDouble() + sR.ToDouble() * (IsMinus? -1: 1)): (sL.ToDouble() - sR.ToDouble() * (IsMinus? -1: 1))) + sExp.SubString(posR, sExp.Length()); } return(sExp); }
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