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用拷贝钩子实现对文件夹的监控
作者： webber84 ，如转载请保证本文档的完整性，并注明出处。
欢迎光临 C++ Builder 研究，http://www.ccrun.com/doc/go.asp?id=601
本文原出处已不知。原作：webber84， 经ccrun(老妖)修改并在BCB在调试通过。
ICopyHook是一个用于创建拷贝钩子处理程序COM接口，它决定一个文件夹或者打印机对象是否可以被移动，拷贝，重命名或删除。Shell在执行这些操作之前，会调用ICopyHook接口的CopyCallback方法对它们进行验证。CopyCallback返回一个int值指示Shell是否应该继续执行这个操作。返回值IDYES表示继续，而返回值IDNO和IDCANCEL则表示终止。
一个文件夹对象可以安装多个拷贝钩子处理程序。如果出现这种情况，Shell会依次调用每个处理程序。只有当每个处理程序都返回IDYES时，Shell才真正执行用户请求的操作。
拷贝钩子处理程序的作用是在上述四种操作执行前对它们进行验证，但是Shell并不会把操作的结果通知给拷贝钩子处理程序。而windows提供的API函数FindFirstChangeNotification和FindNextChangeNotification却可以实现这个功能。因此，只有把这种两种方法结合起来，才能对一个文件夹的状态进行完全的监控。
拷贝钩子处理程序实现并不困难，首先创建一个作为进程内组件的COM对象，它只需要暴露一个ICopyHook接口（当然还有IUnknown）。然后用regsrv32.exe注册这个COM组件。最后一步是向Shell注册你的这个拷贝钩子处理程序，方法是在注册表HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Shellex\CopyHookHandlers下创建一个名称任意的sub key，在此sub key中创建一个类型为REG_SZ的项并将你的COM对象的CLSID作为它的默认值就可以了。
下面就是一个拷贝钩子的实现程序(注：以下代码经老妖改动并添加了详细操作过程，在BCB6中成功编译并通过测试)
1. 从ICopyHook接口创建TCopyHook，从IClassFactory接口创建TClassFactory:
// TCopyHook.h
// TCopyHook类实现了ICopyHook接口，TClassFactory实现了IClassFactory接口
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TCopyHook: public ICopyHook
{
public:
TCopyHook():m_refcnt(0) {}
STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID iid,void **ppvObject);
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef();
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release();
STDMETHODIMP_(UINT) CopyCallback(HWND hwnd, UINT wFunc, UINT wFlags,
LPCTSTR pszSrcFile, DWORD dwSrcAttribs,
LPCTSTR pszDestFile, DWORD dwDestAttribs);
private:
int m_refcnt;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TClassFactory : public IClassFactory
{
public:
TClassFactory():m_refcnt(0) {}
STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID iid, void **ppvObject);
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef();
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release();
STDMETHODIMP CreateInstance(IUnknown *pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, void **ppvObject);
STDMETHODIMP LockServer(BOOL fLock);
private:
int m_refcnt;
};
// TCopyHook.cpp
// TCopyHook对象和TClassFactory对象的实现文件
#include
#include "TCopyHook.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern LONG nLocks; // 对象计数，用于DllCanUnloadNow
ULONG __stdcall TCopyHook::AddRef()
{
if(m_refcnt == 0)
nLocks++;
m_refcnt++;
return m_refcnt;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ULONG __stdcall TCopyHook::Release()
{
int nNewCnt = --m_refcnt;
if(nNewCnt <= 0)
{
nLocks--;
delete this;
}
return nNewCnt;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TCopyHook::QueryInterface(REFIID dwIID, void **ppvObject)
{
if(dwIID == IID_IUnknown)
*ppvObject = static_cast(this);
else
if(dwIID == IID_IShellCopyHook)
*ppvObject = static_cast(this);
else
return E_NOINTERFACE;
reinterpret_cast(*ppvObject)->AddRef();
return S_OK;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 这就是CopyCallback方法，拷贝钩子的所有功能由它实现。参数的具体值参看MSDN
UINT __stdcall TCopyHook::CopyCallback(HWND hwnd, UINT wFunc, UINT wFlags,
LPCTSTR pszSrcFile, DWORD dwSrcAttribs,
LPCTSTR pszDestFile, DWORD dwDestAttribs)
{
char szMessage[MAX_PATH+14];
sprintf(szMessage, "对%s进行的操作，是否继续？", pszSrcFile);
return MessageBox(NULL, szMessage, "确认", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ULONG __stdcall TClassFactory::AddRef()
{
if(m_refcnt==0)
nLocks++;
m_refcnt++;
return m_refcnt;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ULONG __stdcall TClassFactory::Release()
{
int nNewCnt = --m_refcnt;
if(nNewCnt <= 0)
{
nLocks--;
delete this;
}
return nNewCnt;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TClassFactory::QueryInterface(REFIID dwIID, void **ppvObject)
{
if(dwIID == IID_IUnknown)
*ppvObject = static_cast(this);
else
if(dwIID == IID_IClassFactory)
*ppvObject = static_cast(this);
else
return E_NOINTERFACE;
reinterpret_cast(*ppvObject)->AddRef();
return S_OK;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TClassFactory::CreateInstance(IUnknown* pUnkownOuter,
REFIID riid, void** ppvObj)
{
if(pUnkownOuter != NULL)
return CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION;
TCopyHook *pObj = new TCopyHook;
pObj->AddRef();
HRESULT hr = pObj->QueryInterface(riid, ppvObj);
pObj->Release();
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TClassFactory::LockServer(BOOL fLock)
{
if(fLock)
nLocks++;
else
nLocks--;
return S_OK;
}
2. 在BCB中New-->ActiveX-->ActiveX Library，然后添加相应代码。
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// 原作: webber84
// 修改: ccrun(老妖)(www.ccrun.com)
// 欢迎访问C++ Builder 研究：http://www.ccrun.com
// 为防不负责任的转载者，此处加上原作者及修改者信息，请见谅。
//----------------------------------------------------------------
以下是修改后的Project1.cpp，大家可以直接copy过去。:
//$$---- axlib proj source ---- (stAXLibProjectSource)
#define NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include
#pragma hdrstop
#include
#include
#include
#include "TCopyHook.h"
#pragma package(smart_init)
TComModule Project1Module;
TComModule &_Module = Project1Module;
// 这是要添加到注册表中的项，注意如果你要使用这段代码，应该用UUIDGEN.exe生成一
// 个新的CLSID。
const char* szRegTable[][3]=
{
{"CLSID\\{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}", 0, "CopyHook"},
{"CLSID\\{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}\\InProcServer32", 0, (const char*)-1},
{"CLSID\\{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}\\InProcServer32", "ThreadingModel", "Apartment"},
{"CLSID\\{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}\\ProgID", 0, "webber84.CopyHook.1"},
{"webber84.CopyHook.1", 0, "CopyHook"},
{"webber84.CopyHook.1\\CLSID", 0, "{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}"}
};
HMODULE hInstance = NULL;
LONG nLocks = 0;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The ATL Object map holds an array of _ATL_OBJMAP_ENTRY structures that
// described the objects of your OLE server. The MAP is handed to your
// project's CComModule-derived _Module object via the Init method.
BEGIN_OBJECT_MAP(ObjectMap)
END_OBJECT_MAP()
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point of your Server invoked by Windows for processes or threads are
// initialized or terminated.
int WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HINSTANCE hinst, unsigned long reason, void*)
{
if(reason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH)
hInstance = (HMODULE)hinst;
return TRUE;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// _Module.Term is typically invoked from the DLL_PROCESS_DETACH of your
// DllEntryPoint. However, this may result in an incorrect shutdown sequence.
// Instead an Exit routine is setup to invoke the cleanup routine
// CComModule::Term.
void ModuleTerm(void)
{
_Module.Term();
}
#pragma exit ModuleTerm 63
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point of your Server invoked to inquire whether the DLL is no
// longer in use and should be unloaded.
STDAPI __export DllCanUnloadNow(void)
{
return nLocks == 0? S_OK: S_FALSE;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point of your Server allowing OLE to retrieve a class object from
// your Server
STDAPI __export DllGetClassObject(REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID riid, LPVOID* ppv)
{
HRESULT hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
*ppv = NULL;
TClassFactory *pClassFactory = new TClassFactory;
if(pClassFactory != NULL)
hr = pClassFactory->QueryInterface(riid, ppv);
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point of your Server invoked to instruct the server to create
// registry entries for all classes supported by the module
STDAPI __export DllRegisterServer(void)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
int nItems = sizeof(szRegTable) / sizeof(szRegTable[0]);
char szDllPath[MAX_PATH];
GetModuleFileName(hInstance, szDllPath, MAX_PATH);
for(int i=0; i {
const char *szKeyName = szRegTable[i][0];
const char *szValueName = szRegTable[i][1];
const char *szValue = szRegTable[i][2];
if(szValue == (const char*) - 1)
szValue = szDllPath;
HKEY hKey;
LONG lReturn = RegCreateKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, szKeyName, &hKey);
if(lReturn == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
RegSetValueEx(hKey, szValueName, 0, REG_SZ,
(const BYTE*)szValue, strlen(szValue)+1);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
}
if(lReturn != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
hr = SELFREG_E_CLASS;
DllUnregisterServer();
}
}
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point of your Server invoked to instruct the server to remove
// all registry entries created through DllRegisterServer.
STDAPI __export DllUnregisterServer(void)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
LONG lReturn = 0;
int nItems = sizeof(szRegTable) / sizeof(szRegTable[0]);
for(int i=nItems-1; i>=0; i--)
{
const char *szKeyName = szRegTable[i][0];
if((i == nItems-1) || stricmp(szRegTable[i+1][0], szKeyName) != 0)
lReturn = RegDeleteKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, szKeyName);
if(lReturn != ERROR_SUCCESS)
hr = SELFREG_E_CLASS;
}
return hr;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. 在BCB的IDE环境中，选择菜单的Project-->Add to Project-->找到刚才创建的TCopyHook.cpp-->OK
编译工程。如果没有错误，将生成Project1.dll。
4. 修改注册表：
在HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shellex\CopyHookHandlers\下新建一个项，命名为Test，更改其默认值为{7e10a039-fe03-4f9c-b7e1-c5eeeaf53735}，老妖注：这里的默认值应该和project1.cpp中的相同注册项目相同。
5. 注册COM组件：
运行regsvr32.exe 路径\project.dll，点击确定后不要理会再弹出的错误窗口。重新启动计算机，试着copy一个文件夹，当paste的时候，效果出来了，嘿嘿。自己试试吧。
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