public abstract class Animal { protected string _name; //声明抽象属性 public abstract string Name { get; }
//声明抽象方法
public abstract void Show();
//实现一般方法
public void MakeVoice() { Console.WriteLine("All animals can make voice!"); } }
2. 定义接口
public interface IAction { //定义公共方法标签 void Move(); }
3. 实现抽象类和接口
public class Duck : Animal, IAction { public Duck(string name) { _name = name; } //重载抽象方法
public override void Show() { Console.WriteLine(_name + " is showing for you."); }
//重载抽象属性
public override string Name { get { return _name;} }
//实现接口方法
public void Move() { Console.WriteLine("Duck also can swim."); } }
public class Dog : Animal, IAction { public Dog(string name) { _name = name; } public override void Show() { Console.WriteLine(_name + " is showing for you."); }
public override string Name { get { return _name; }
}
public void Move() { Console.WriteLine(_name + " also can run."); } }
4. 客户端实现
public class TestAnmial { public static void Main(string [] args) { Animal duck = new Duck("Duck"); duck.MakeVoice(); duck.Show(); Animal dog = new Dog("Dog"); dog.MakeVoice(); dog.Show(); IAction dogAction = new Dog("A big dog"); dogAction.Move(); } }
